Raising a child can be one of the most challenging tasks anyone can embark on. Each parent brings their background, values, and experiences to raising their children. Knowledge of various parenting styles enables a caregiver to recognize what they use in parenting and make proper decisions that promote the development of their children. Broadly, parenting styles can be categorized into four main types: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. These styles are unique in their features, affecting a child’s growth differently.
Authoritative Parenting
Authoritative Parenting is the most practiced and is regarded as the model form of parenting. As for the parents who apply this parenting style, they are warm, nurturing, and supportive at the same time, they are strict. They have effective rules, but at the same time, they fix responsibilities and allow freedom and open communication. Authoritative parents are also calm and affectionate and allow their children to express emotions without being overly dramatic.
Children from authoritative parents have better self-esteem, proper social relationships, and higher achievements in school. These parents may make it a point to give the reasons for setting specific rules and making decisions so that the children may learn to respect responsibilities and have self-control. This parenting style enables children to reason and appropriately solve often-encountered issues in their day-to-day lives.
Authoritarian Parenting
The second type of parenting style is authoritarian, which means high demands and low responsiveness. Authoritarian parents think that their children should listen to them and follow all the rules without question. They may even use punishment instead of positive measures, creating a culture of fear.
Children raised under this parenting style may become well-behaved and competent but also emotionally insecure, unable to interact with others, and struggling with showing emotions. They may simply learn to shut down their feelings and, in the long run, require too much validation.
Permissive Parenting
Permissive parenting, alternatively, is defined by low demands and high responsiveness. Parents with this parenting type are always relaxed and tend to not set rules or limits most of the time. They are more friends with their children than correcting them and wanting what will make their children happy. It’s essential to understand that this parenting style does help, as it may aid in developing creativity and self-organization, but it has drawbacks.
Children raised in permissive parenting styles tend to lack self-discipline and may have issues following rules. Although such children may be more creative and sociable, they may have problems disciplining themselves or others since they may not foster the right growing environment. Freedom without boundaries often results in problems with the recognition of obligations.
Uninvolved Parenting
Rejecting/neglecting parenting or uninvolved parenting entails low levels of both demand and responsiveness. Those with this parenting style can detach themselves and may show less concern with their children. They may feed their families and give them a roof over their heads, but they couldn’t care less about how their children feel or develop.
Children growing up in this culture may develop several attachments and other emotional problems, such as low self-esteem. Sometimes they may not be very good academically and may have issues in their interpersonal relationships. The inability to receive parenting and hence get the necessary support they need can create anxiety aside from not knowing what is expected of them and what is wrong.
Final Thoughts
Understanding various parenting styles is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes in children’s development. All parents desire to foster responsible and strong-willed children who will be able to handle life forms adequately. By viewing your behavior as a parent, parents can provide their children with a positive environment and opportunities that prepare them for growing and learning.
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